The Variable Bouyancy Device (VBD)
Autonomous Buoyancy Control
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![]() Variable Buoyancy System Demonstrator |
Capability
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![]() Photograph courtesy of SMD Hydrovision |
Operational Benefits
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![]() Photograph courtesy of Kongsberg |
The graph represents the variation in hydraulic pressure, the work done by the hydraulic pump (Work in), the work done to pump water (Work out) and the efficiency as ambient pressure increases. Ambient pressure was simulated by creating back pressure with a high pressure flow control valve. The graph shows the performance of the system at a constant pump speed of 1000rpm. To view the history and development of the VBD, visit the VBD Research and Development pages.

Specifications
| Outline VBD Specification | |
|---|---|
Depth rating |
6000m |
Buoyancy Payload (Standard) |
30 kg |
Buoyancy change |
1 litre/min (1kg/min nominal) |
Power requirement |
24 V dc |
Power consumption |
1.5 kW |
Command interface (master/slave operation) |
RS232 |
Event scheduling |
Programmable |
Operating System |
PicoDos |
Dimensions (L x Dia) |
0.75m x 0.75m |
Weight (in air) |
100 kg |
Weight (in water) |
50 kg |
Operating Temperature Range |
-20 °C to +85 °C |
System efficiency |
Up to 70% |
The above specification relates to our current demonstrator model; however, due to the systems modular design it can be customised to suit individual requirements.
These illustrations show possible system installations for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) and a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV), providing autonomous depth, payload, and trimming capability. Move the cursor over the images to identify the locations of the VBD components.
![]() Autonomous Underwater Vehicle |
![]() Remotely Operated Vehicle |
Due to the systems modular design it can be customised to suit individual requirements.
For further information and to discuss your specific requirements please contact:
David Sproule
Tel: +44(0) 1224 274403
Fax: +44 (0) 1224 274402
E-mail: d.sproule@abdn.ac.uk
Oceanlab, Main Street, Newburgh, Aberdeenshire AB41 6AA, UK







